UK traffic lights
UK traffic lights follow the same four-stage sequence everywhere. Knowing what comes next helps you react smoothly and safely.
The traffic light sequence
Stage 1
Red
Stop. Wait behind the white stop line.
Stage 2
Red and amber
Stop. Do not pass through or start until green shows.
Stage 3
Green
You may go on if the way is clear. Take special care if you are turning, and give way to pedestrians who are crossing.
Stage 4
Amber
Stop at the stop line. You may only go on if the amber appears after you have crossed the line, or you are so close that pulling up might cause a collision.
After amber, the lights return to red and the sequence starts again.
Other signals
Pedestrian signals
At signal-controlled crossings, a red figure tells pedestrians to wait and a green figure shows when they may cross. At a pelican crossing, a flashing amber light means drivers must give way to anyone still on the crossing, but may go on if it is clear.
Filter arrows
A green arrow alongside the main lights means you may go in the direction of the arrow if the way is clear, even if another light is showing. Only use it if you are in the correct lane for that direction.
More signal types, including level crossing lights, are coming soon. Summaries are based on the Highway Code: light signals controlling traffic (opens GOV.UK).
Signs work with signals
Many junctions with traffic lights also have warning signs and road markings. See how they fit together.